Secreted IgD Amplifies Humoral T Helper 2 Cell Responses by Binding Basophils via Galectin-9 and CD44.

TitleSecreted IgD Amplifies Humoral T Helper 2 Cell Responses by Binding Basophils via Galectin-9 and CD44.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2018
AuthorsShan M, Carrillo J, Yeste A, Gutzeit C, Segura-Garzón D, A Walland C, Pybus M, Grasset EK, Yeiser JR, Matthews DB, van de Veen W, Comerma L, He B, Boonpiyathad T, Lee H, Blanco J, Osborne LC, Siracusa MC, Akdis M, Artis D, Mehandru S, Sampson HA, M Berin C, Chen K, Cerutti A
JournalImmunity
Volume49
Issue4
Pagination709-724.e8
Date Published2018 10 16
ISSN1097-4180
KeywordsAnimals, Basophils, Cell Line, Tumor, Cells, Cultured, Galectins, Gene Expression Profiling, Humans, Hyaluronan Receptors, Immunoglobulin D, Immunoglobulin E, Immunoglobulin G, Interleukin-4, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Protein Binding, Th2 Cells
Abstract

B cells thwart antigenic aggressions by releasing immunoglobulin M (IgM), IgG, IgA, and IgE, which deploy well-understood effector functions. In contrast, the role of secreted IgD remains mysterious. We found that some B cells generated IgD-secreting plasma cells following early exposure to external soluble antigens such as food proteins. Secreted IgD targeted basophils by interacting with the CD44-binding protein galectin-9. When engaged by antigen, basophil-bound IgD increased basophil secretion of interleukin-4 (IL-4), IL-5, and IL-13, which facilitated the generation of T follicular helper type 2 cells expressing IL-4. These germinal center T cells enhanced IgG1 and IgE but not IgG2a and IgG2b responses to the antigen initially recognized by basophil-bound IgD. In addition, IgD ligation by antigen attenuated allergic basophil degranulation induced by IgE co-ligation. Thus, IgD may link B cells with basophils to optimize humoral T helper type 2-mediated immunity against common environmental soluble antigens.

DOI10.1016/j.immuni.2018.08.013
Alternate JournalImmunity
PubMed ID30291028
PubMed Central IDPMC6366614
Grant ListR01 DK112296 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
U01 AI095613 / AI / NIAID NIH HHS / United States
R21 AI122256 / AI / NIAID NIH HHS / United States
P01 AI061093 / AI / NIAID NIH HHS / United States
R01 AI057653 / AI / NIAID NIH HHS / United States
U01 AI095776 / AI / NIAID NIH HHS / United States