Secreted IgD Amplifies Humoral T Helper 2 Cell Responses by Binding Basophils via Galectin-9 and CD44.

TitleSecreted IgD Amplifies Humoral T Helper 2 Cell Responses by Binding Basophils via Galectin-9 and CD44.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2018
AuthorsShan, M, Carrillo, J, Yeste, A, Gutzeit, C, Segura-Garzón, D, A Walland, C, Pybus, M, Grasset, EK, Yeiser, JR, Matthews, DB, van de Veen, W, Comerma, L, He, B, Boonpiyathad, T, Lee, H, Blanco, J, Osborne, LC, Siracusa, MC, Akdis, M, Artis, D, Mehandru, S, Sampson, HA, M Berin, C, Chen, K, Cerutti, A
JournalImmunity
Volume49
Issue4
Pagination709-724.e8
Date Published2018 10 16
ISSN1097-4180
KeywordsAnimals, Basophils, Cell Line, Tumor, Cells, Cultured, Galectins, Gene Expression Profiling, Humans, Hyaluronan Receptors, Immunoglobulin D, Immunoglobulin E, Immunoglobulin G, Interleukin-4, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Protein Binding, Th2 Cells
Abstract

B cells thwart antigenic aggressions by releasing immunoglobulin M (IgM), IgG, IgA, and IgE, which deploy well-understood effector functions. In contrast, the role of secreted IgD remains mysterious. We found that some B cells generated IgD-secreting plasma cells following early exposure to external soluble antigens such as food proteins. Secreted IgD targeted basophils by interacting with the CD44-binding protein galectin-9. When engaged by antigen, basophil-bound IgD increased basophil secretion of interleukin-4 (IL-4), IL-5, and IL-13, which facilitated the generation of T follicular helper type 2 cells expressing IL-4. These germinal center T cells enhanced IgG1 and IgE but not IgG2a and IgG2b responses to the antigen initially recognized by basophil-bound IgD. In addition, IgD ligation by antigen attenuated allergic basophil degranulation induced by IgE co-ligation. Thus, IgD may link B cells with basophils to optimize humoral T helper type 2-mediated immunity against common environmental soluble antigens.

DOI10.1016/j.immuni.2018.08.013
Alternate JournalImmunity
PubMed ID30291028
PubMed Central IDPMC6366614
Grant ListR01 DK112296 / DK / NIDDK NIH HHS / United States
U01 AI095613 / AI / NIAID NIH HHS / United States
R21 AI122256 / AI / NIAID NIH HHS / United States
P01 AI061093 / AI / NIAID NIH HHS / United States
R01 AI057653 / AI / NIAID NIH HHS / United States
U01 AI095776 / AI / NIAID NIH HHS / United States