Notch signalling regulates asymmetric division and inter-conversion between lgr5 and bmi1 expressing intestinal stem cells.

TitleNotch signalling regulates asymmetric division and inter-conversion between lgr5 and bmi1 expressing intestinal stem cells.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2016
AuthorsSrinivasan, T, Than, EBich, Bu, P, Tung, K-L, Chen, K-Y, Augenlicht, L, Lipkin, SM, Shen, X
JournalSci Rep
Volume6
Pagination26069
Date Published2016 May 16
ISSN2045-2322
Abstract

Rapidly cycling LGR5+ intestinal stem cells (ISCs) located at the base of crypts are the primary driver of regeneration. Additionally, BMI1 expression is correlated with a slow cycling pool of ISCs located at +4 position. While previous reports have shown interconversion between these two populations following tissue injury, we provide evidence that NOTCH signaling regulates the balance between these two populations and promotes asymmetric division as a mechanism for interconversion in the mouse intestine. In both in vitro and in vivo models, NOTCH suppression reduces the ratio of BMI1+/LGR5+ ISCs while NOTCH stimulation increases this ratio. Furthermore, NOTCH signaling can activate asymmetric division after intestinal inflammation. Overall, these data provide insights into ISC plasticity, demonstrating a direct interconversion mechanism between slow- and fast-cycling ISCs.

DOI10.1038/srep26069
Alternate JournalSci Rep
PubMed ID27181744
PubMed Central IDPMC4867651
Grant ListR01 GM095990 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
R01 GM114254 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
UL1 TR001414 / TR / NCATS NIH HHS / United States